Important dates in California

1542     Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo explored San Diego Bay.
1579     Francis Drake sailed along the coast and claimed California for England.
1602     Sebastian Vizcaino urged that Spain colonize California.
1769     Gaspar de Portola led a land expedition up the California coast. Junipero Serra established the first Franciscan mission in California, in what is now the city of San Diego.
1776     Spanish settlers from New Spain (Mexico) reached the site of what is now San Francisco.
1812     Russian fur traders built Fort Ross.
1822     California became part of Mexico, which had just won its independence from Spain in 1821.
1841     The Bidwell-Bartleson party became the first organized group of American settlers to travel to California by land.
1846     American rebels raised the "Bear Flag" of the California Republic over Sonoma. U.S. forces conquered California during the Mexican War (1846-1848).
1848     James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill. The discovery led to the California gold rush. The United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican War and acquired California in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
1850     California became the 31st state on September 9.
1880's     A population boom occurred as a result of a railroad and real estate publicity campaign that brought thousands of people to California.
1906     An earthquake and fire destroyed much of San Francisco.
1915     Expositions were begun at San Diego and San Francisco to mark the opening of the Panama Canal.
1945     The United Nations Charter was adopted at the San Francisco Conference.
1963     California became the state with the largest population in the United States.
1978     California voters approved a $7-billion cutback in state property taxes.
1989     A strong earthquake struck the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose area.
1994     A strong earthquake struck Los Angeles.
2003     Voters recalled Governor Gray Davis and elected motion-picture star Arnold Schwarzenegger to replace him.


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